What is kargil war?

The Kargil War was an armed conflict fought between India and Pakistan from May to July 1999 in the Kargil region of Jammu and Kashmir, India. The war began with the infiltration of Pakistani soldiers and Kashmiri militants into positions on the Indian side of the Line of Control (LoC).

Causes: The primary cause of the war was the infiltration of Pakistani soldiers, disguised as Kashmiri militants, into the Indian-controlled territory of Kargil. The reasons for this infiltration are debated, but include Pakistan's aim to disrupt the link between Kashmir and Ladakh, internationalize the Kashmir issue, and potentially seize control of strategic heights. (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/infiltration)

Key Events: The war involved intense fighting at high altitudes in extremely difficult terrain. Important events included the initial detection of the intrusion, the Indian military's response (Operation Vijay), fierce battles for strategic peaks like Tiger Hill and Tololing, and the eventual expulsion of the Pakistani forces. (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/intrusion)

Military Operations: The Indian Army launched Operation Vijay to evict the Pakistani forces from the Kargil sector. This involved heavy artillery bombardment and infantry assaults to recapture the occupied posts. The Indian Air Force also played a crucial role in providing air support. (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Operation%20Vijay)

Outcome and Aftermath: The Kargil War ended with India regaining control of all the posts that had been occupied by Pakistan. The war led to a significant increase in tensions between India and Pakistan. It also prompted a review of India's security preparedness and intelligence gathering capabilities. The war resulted in significant casualties on both sides. The war is often viewed as an Indian victory, both militarily and diplomatically.